Why Jet Power and Star Formation Are Uncorrelated in Active Galaxies

Jet luminosity from active galaxies and the rate of star formation have recently been found to be uncorrelated observationally. We show how to understand this in the context of a model in which powerful AGN jets enhance star formation for up to hundreds of millions of years while jet power decreases in time, followed by a longer phase in which star formation is suppressed but coupled to jet power increasing with time. We also highlight characteristic differences, depending on environment richness in a way that is compatible with the observed SEDs of high redshift radio galaxies. While the absence of a direct correlation between jet power and star formation rate emerges naturally, our framework allows us to also predict the environment richness, range of excitation, and redshift values of radio AGN in the jet power-star formation rate plane.

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Publication Details

Journal
Galaxies
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies13020035
Primary Topic
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Why Jet Power and Star Formation Are Uncorrelated in Active Galaxies

David Garofalo, Brent A. McDaniel, Max M. North
Galaxies
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
article

Why Jet Power and Star Formation Are Uncorrelated in Active Galaxies

David Garofalo, Brent A. McDaniel, Max M. North
article en

Abstract

Jet luminosity from active galaxies and the rate of star formation have recently been found to be uncorrelated observationally. We show how to understand this in the context of a model in which powerful AGN jets enhance star formation for up to hundreds of millions of years while jet power decreases in time, followed by a longer phase in which star formation is suppressed but coupled to jet power increasing with time. We also highlight characteristic differences, depending on environment richness in a way that is compatible with the observed SEDs of high redshift radio galaxies. While the absence of a direct correlation between jet power and star formation rate emerges naturally, our framework allows us to also predict the environment richness, range of excitation, and redshift values of radio AGN in the jet power-star formation rate plane.

GalaxiesVol. 13(2)
Kennesaw State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
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Why Jet Power and Star Formation Are Uncorrelated in Active Galaxies — David Garofalo, Brent A. McDaniel, et al. · Galaxies (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS