A Bibliographic Study of Photovoltaic (PV) Plans in Isolated Sites with a Focus on Libya and Tunisia

This paper explores the use of photovoltaic (PV) systems in some of the remote areas of Tunisia and Libya with an analysis of the prospects and economic viability of solar power solutions in these nations. Recalling that both Tunisia and Libya have excellent solar power conditions, PV technology appears as a promising solution to access challenges in the presently unserved and under-served regions. Recently, Tunisia has shown a positive evolution in utilising the solar power in its energy portfolio underpinned by the government polices, incentives and national renewable energy objective of 30% by 2030. On the other hand, challenges such as political instabilities, high initial cost and absence of governmental support significantly affect the implementation of PV systems especially in Libya, particularly in the remote areas.. However, the factors stated above retarded the growth of solar power in Libya, but with new international effort and raising awareness in the benefits of solar energy , Libyan solar market is on the way to enhance its growth. The studies serve to make a comparison between the status of the PV expansion in the two countries, with an aim to identify strategies to increase the uptake and utilization of solar electricity for enhancing energy availability across remote villages and other off-grid regions. The study emphasizes the need to coordinate efforts of governments and state financial institutions, as well as provide professional assistance to address potential barriers to the adoption of solar energy for modern societies’ sustainable energy security.