MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

The need to expand renewable energy technologies as the basis for sustainable economic development determines the relevance of the article. The article is devoted to analyzing the role of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the development of renewable energy, focusing on the interaction between government and private efforts to accelerate the transition to sustainable energy. The work examines key aspects and principles of PPPs, their models, and implementation mechanisms in the context of the energy sector, as well as the advantages and challenges associated with attracting private capital to renewable energy projects. Special attention is given to the analysis of global experience and successful examples of PPPs in the field of renewable energy, which allows for the identification of best practices and lessons applicable to Russia. The article also highlights the current state and potential development of renewable energy sources in Russia, analyzes existing PPP initiatives and projects, and considers possible directions of government policy to stimulate this process. The goal of the article is to theoretically substantiate the prospects for expanding the practices of implementing renewable energy projects through PPP mechanisms. The methodological base is the scientific materials of Russian, Chinese, European researchers. We used such scientific methods as content analysis of scientific sources, statistical analysis, fuzzy set method, comparative analysis. The main results are the deterministic features of the renewable energy PPP projects in Russia, the systematization of the main models and mechanisms for the implementation renewable energy PPP projects. The scientific novelty is the development of comprehensive items of renewable energy government policy through the implementation of economic and institutional mechanisms of public-private partnership. The article highlights the importance of synergy between government and private efforts to achieve sustainable development of the energy sector with a focus on renewable sources. This determines the practical significance and is key to ensuring energy security and reducing environmental impact.