Gravitational effects of null particles

We generalize earlier solutions of gravitational shocks sourced by distributional null stress-energy, and analyze their observable effects. A systematic method is proposed to demonstrate consistency between the gravitational effects of a null perfect fluid, i.e., a photon gas, and a collection of gravitational shock waves from point null particles. The anisotropy and time dependence of observable gravitational shifts produced by individual null shocks on a spherically arranged system of clocks relative to a central observer are derived. Shock solutions are used to characterize the angular and temporal spectra of gravitational fluctuations from a photon gas, inherited from the micro structure of the individual null particles. Angular and temporal frequency spectra and correlation functions of gravitational redshift are computed as functions of the ratio of particle impact parameter and transverse size to the size of the measuring sphere. Spectra and correlations of the transient, pure-phase component of anisotropy are computed from differential gravitational time shifts. It is argued some of their symmetries may be preserved in gravitational vacuum fluctuations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.084007
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.15
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article

Gravitational effects of null particles

Kris Mackewicz, Craig J. Hogan
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
1.15
article

Gravitational effects of null particles

Kris Mackewicz, Craig J. Hogan
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We generalize earlier solutions of gravitational shocks sourced by distributional null stress-energy, and analyze their observable effects. A systematic method is proposed to demonstrate consistency between the gravitational effects of a null perfect fluid, i.e., a photon gas, and a collection of gravitational shock waves from point null particles. The anisotropy and time dependence of observable gravitational shifts produced by individual null shocks on a spherically arranged system of clocks relative to a central observer are derived. Shock solutions are used to characterize the angular and temporal spectra of gravitational fluctuations from a photon gas, inherited from the micro structure of the individual null particles. Angular and temporal frequency spectra and correlation functions of gravitational redshift are computed as functions of the ratio of particle impact parameter and transverse size to the size of the measuring sphere. Spectra and correlations of the transient, pure-phase component of anisotropy are computed from differential gravitational time shifts. It is argued some of their symmetries may be preserved in gravitational vacuum fluctuations.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(8)
University of Chicago (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
1.15
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Gravitational effects of null particles — Kris Mackewicz, Craig J. Hogan · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS