Gravitational effects of null particles
We generalize earlier solutions of gravitational shocks sourced by distributional null stress-energy, and analyze their observable effects. A systematic method is proposed to demonstrate consistency between the gravitational effects of a null perfect fluid, i.e., a photon gas, and a collection of gravitational shock waves from point null particles. The anisotropy and time dependence of observable gravitational shifts produced by individual null shocks on a spherically arranged system of clocks relative to a central observer are derived. Shock solutions are used to characterize the angular and temporal spectra of gravitational fluctuations from a photon gas, inherited from the micro structure of the individual null particles. Angular and temporal frequency spectra and correlation functions of gravitational redshift are computed as functions of the ratio of particle impact parameter and transverse size to the size of the measuring sphere. Spectra and correlations of the transient, pure-phase component of anisotropy are computed from differential gravitational time shifts. It is argued some of their symmetries may be preserved in gravitational vacuum fluctuations.
Authors
- Kris Mackewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-4788)
- Craig J. Hogan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1433-8841)
Institutions
- University of Chicago (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2025-04-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.084007
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.15