Research on the Theory of Inclusive Innovation Driving the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises towards Specialized, Refined, Distinctive and Innovative—Based on the Perspective of Enterprise Digital Transformation

专精特新是当前时代中小企业发展的重要方向，强调专业化、精细化、特色化与新颖化的深度融合。融通创新作为新的开放式创新范式，通过项目协同开发、数据要素共享、产业链嵌入、供应链协同等机制，能够有效赋能中小企业提高技术能力、精细产品质量、深耕特色产品、孵化创新成果进而推动其专精特新发展。当前，融通创新赋能中小企业专精特新转型面临主体不主动、资源整合效率不高、创新环境不优等现实挑战。本文剖析融通创新对中小企业专精特新发展的赋能逻辑，并分析当下融通创新所面临的困境，最后提出促进主体协同意愿、提高资源整合效率、完善生态支持等实现路径，为政府政策制定与企业实践提供参考。Specialized, Refined, Distinctive and Innovative (SRDI) represent a crucial development direction for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the current era. It emphasizes the deep integration of specialization, elaboration, distinctiveness, and novelty. As a new open-innovation paradigm, co-innovation can effectively empower SMEs through mechanisms such as collaborative project development, data-element sharing, industrial-chain embedding, and supply-chain collaboration. This enables SMEs to enhance their technological capabilities, refine product quality, delve into distinctive products, and incubate innovative achievements, thus promoting their development towards SRDI. At present, when co-innovation empowers the SRDI transformation of SMEs, it faces practical challenges such as the lack of initiative among the main players, low efficiency in resource integration, and an unfavorable innovation environment. This paper analyzes the enabling logic of co-innovation for the SRDI development of SMEs, examines the current dilemmas faced by co-innovation, and finally proposes implementation paths such as promoting the collaborative willingness of the main players, improving resource-integration efficiency, and perfecting ecological support. These suggestions aim to provide references for government policy-making and corporate practices.