The Views of Alexei Stepanovich Khomyakov as a Prerequisite for the Formation of a Modern Concept of the Motherland and Patriotism

Aim. To assess the methodological potential of A. S. Khomyakov’s statements for the formation of the concept of the Motherland and patriotism, corresponding to the current development level of society and philosophy. Methodology. The key research methods were social-philosophical, logical-philosophical methods and the method of contextual analysis. A study of the works of A. S. Khomyakov has been conducted, argumentation on the main aspects of the concept of the Motherland and patriotism has been revealed, the results obtained are correlated with the conclusions of modern researchers. Results. It is proved that the works of A. S. Khomyakov laid the foundations for considering the Motherland as a general philosophical category, and the Fatherland as a socio-philosophical category. Relying on his views allows us to understand the essence of patriotism, to prove the connection between patriotism and social justice. Research implications. The article reveals the potential of A. S. Khomyakov’s legacy as the basis for clarifying the definitions of the concepts of “Motherland”, “Fatherland”, “patriotism” and strengthening them in the public consciousness.