Analysis of Prognostic Factors for Drilling Drainage Surgery in Patients with Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Development of a Predictive Nomogram

Age, preoperative GCS score, history of diabetes, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulmonary infection and postoperative hematoma volume are key prognostic factors affecting outcomes after drilling drainage surgery in HICH patients. The established nomogram model based on these variables accurately predicts the risk of poor postoperative prognosis and can serve as an effective clinical reference tool.