Weak equals strong L2 regularity for partial tangential traces on Lipschitz domains

We investigate the boundary trace operators that naturally correspond to H(curl,Ω), namely the tangential and twisted tangential trace, where Ω⊆R<sup>3</sup>. In particular we regard partial tangential traces, i.e., we look only on a subset Γ of the boundary ∂Ω. We assume both Ω and Γ to be strongly Lipschitz (possibly unbounded). We define the space of all H(curl,Ω) fields that possess a L<sup>2</sup> tangential trace in a weak sense and show that the set of all smooth fields is dense in that space, which is a generalization of [1]. This is especially important for Maxwell's equation with mixed boundary condition as we answer the open problem by Weiss and Staffans in [10, Sec. 5] for strongly Lipschitz pairs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129548
Primary Topic
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
Type
article
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article

Weak equals strong L2 regularity for partial tangential traces on Lipschitz domains

Nathanael Skrepek, Dirk Pauly
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
article

Weak equals strong L2 regularity for partial tangential traces on Lipschitz domains

Nathanael Skrepek, Dirk Pauly
article en

Abstract

We investigate the boundary trace operators that naturally correspond to H(curl,Ω), namely the tangential and twisted tangential trace, where Ω⊆R<sup>3</sup>. In particular we regard partial tangential traces, i.e., we look only on a subset Γ of the boundary ∂Ω. We assume both Ω and Γ to be strongly Lipschitz (possibly unbounded). We define the space of all H(curl,Ω) fields that possess a L<sup>2</sup> tangential trace in a weak sense and show that the set of all smooth fields is dense in that space, which is a generalization of [1]. This is especially important for Maxwell's equation with mixed boundary condition as we answer the open problem by Weiss and Staffans in [10, Sec. 5] for strongly Lipschitz pairs.

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and ApplicationsVol. 550(1)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering
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