Bound states of a fermion-dyon system

Abstract The bound states of fermions in the external field of an Abelian dyon are studied here both analytically and numerically. Their existence is due to the dyon’s electric charge resulting from a polarization of the fermionic vacuum. The configuration of the dyon’s field is not invariant under P or CP transformations. The dependence of the energy levels of the fermion-dyon system on a parameter of CP violation is investigated. The absence of P invariance results in nonzero electric dipole moments of the bound fermionic states. These depend nontrivially on the parameter of CP violation. The bound fermionic states also possess nonzero magnetic dipole moments. Unlike the electric dipole moments, the magnetic dipole moments are practically independent of the parameter of CP violation. In addition, the magnitudes of the electric dipole moments significantly exceed those of the magnetic dipole moments.

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Publication Details

Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14073-5
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Bound states of a fermion-dyon system

A. Loginov
The European Physical Journal C
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Bound states of a fermion-dyon system

A. Loginov
article en

Abstract

Abstract The bound states of fermions in the external field of an Abelian dyon are studied here both analytically and numerically. Their existence is due to the dyon’s electric charge resulting from a polarization of the fermionic vacuum. The configuration of the dyon’s field is not invariant under P or CP transformations. The dependence of the energy levels of the fermion-dyon system on a parameter of CP violation is investigated. The absence of P invariance results in nonzero electric dipole moments of the bound fermionic states. These depend nontrivially on the parameter of CP violation. The bound fermionic states also possess nonzero magnetic dipole moments. Unlike the electric dipole moments, the magnetic dipole moments are practically independent of the parameter of CP violation. In addition, the magnitudes of the electric dipole moments significantly exceed those of the magnetic dipole moments.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 85(4)
Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radio-Electronics (RU)
Russian Science Foundation
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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