Effective interactions and on-shell recursion relation for massive spin 3/2

A bstract We use on-shell methods to compute all three-point interactions of massive spin-3/2 particles involving a graviton and particles of spin ≤ 1. By employing the massive spinor-helicity formalism we identify the interactions which have a smooth massless limit as expected from the superHiggs mechanism. These interactions are then used to on-shell construct four-point massive spin-3/2 amplitudes using an all-line transverse shift for the external momenta, which correctly reproduces the contact gravitino interactions in the N = 1 supergravity Lagrangian. The on-shell constructed four-point amplitudes are also used to derive well-known unitarity bounds in supergravity. In particular, by adding scalar and pseudoscalar interactions to construct the four-point massive spin-3/2 amplitudes that scale as E 2 in the high-energy limit, we recover the on-shell Polonyi model with a Planck scale unitarity bound. These effective three-point interactions and on-shell recursion relations provide an alternative and simpler way to study the interactions of massive spin-3/2 particles without a Lagrangian or the use of Feynman diagrams.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep04(2025)014
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.48

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article

Effective interactions and on-shell recursion relation for massive spin 3/2

Wenqi Ke, Tony Gherghetta A
4 citations
Journal of High Energy Physics
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
7.48
article

Effective interactions and on-shell recursion relation for massive spin 3/2

Wenqi Ke, Tony Gherghetta A
article en
4 citations

Abstract

A bstract We use on-shell methods to compute all three-point interactions of massive spin-3/2 particles involving a graviton and particles of spin ≤ 1. By employing the massive spinor-helicity formalism we identify the interactions which have a smooth massless limit as expected from the superHiggs mechanism. These interactions are then used to on-shell construct four-point massive spin-3/2 amplitudes using an all-line transverse shift for the external momenta, which correctly reproduces the contact gravitino interactions in the N = 1 supergravity Lagrangian. The on-shell constructed four-point amplitudes are also used to derive well-known unitarity bounds in supergravity. In particular, by adding scalar and pseudoscalar interactions to construct the four-point massive spin-3/2 amplitudes that scale as E 2 in the high-energy limit, we recover the on-shell Polonyi model with a Planck scale unitarity bound. These effective three-point interactions and on-shell recursion relations provide an alternative and simpler way to study the interactions of massive spin-3/2 particles without a Lagrangian or the use of Feynman diagrams.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2025(4)
University of Minnesota System (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, University of Minnesota
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
7.48
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