Probing strangeness with event topology classifiers in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider wi

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (<a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:mi>p</a:mi><a:mi>p</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math>) collisions, which are taken as baseline. This observation is known as strangeness enhancement in heavy-ion collisions and is considered one of the important signatures that can signify the formation of QGP. However, in addition to strangeness enhancement, recent measurements hint at observing several heavy-ion-like features in high multiplicity <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mi>p</b:mi><b:mi>p</b:mi></b:mrow></b:math> collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Alternatively, event shape observables, such as transverse spherocity, transverse sphericity, charged particle flattenicity, and relative transverse activity classifiers, can fundamentally separate hard interaction-dominated jetty events from soft isotropic events. These features of event shape observables can probe the observed heavy-ion-like features in <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><c:mrow><c:mi>p</c:mi><c:mi>p</c:mi></c:mrow></c:math> collisions with significantly reduced selection bias and can bring all collision systems on equal footing. In this article, we present an extensive summary of the strange particle ratios to pions as a function of different event classifiers using the PYTHIA 8 model with color reconnection and rope hadronization mechanisms to understand the microscopic origin of strangeness enhancement in <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><d:mrow><d:mi>p</d:mi><d:mi>p</d:mi></d:mrow></d:math> collisions and also prescribe the applicability of these event classifiers in the context of strangeness enhancement. Charged-particle flattenicity is found to be most suited for the study of strangeness enhancement, and it shows a quantitative enhancement similar to that seen for the analysis based on the number of multiparton interactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. C
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.111.044902
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
7.48

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article

Probing strangeness with event topology classifiers in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider wi

S. Tripathy, Suraj Prasad, R. Sahoo, Neelkamal Mallick et al.
4 citations
Physical review. C
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
7.48
article

Probing strangeness with event topology classifiers in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider wi

S. Tripathy, Suraj Prasad, R. Sahoo, Neelkamal Mallick, Bhagyarathi Sahoo
article en
4 citations

Abstract

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the formation of a deconfined and thermalized state of partons, known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP), leads to enhanced production of strange hadrons in contrast to proton-proton (<a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><a:mrow><a:mi>p</a:mi><a:mi>p</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math>) collisions, which are taken as baseline. This observation is known as strangeness enhancement in heavy-ion collisions and is considered one of the important signatures that can signify the formation of QGP. However, in addition to strangeness enhancement, recent measurements hint at observing several heavy-ion-like features in high multiplicity <b:math xmlns:b="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><b:mrow><b:mi>p</b:mi><b:mi>p</b:mi></b:mrow></b:math> collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Alternatively, event shape observables, such as transverse spherocity, transverse sphericity, charged particle flattenicity, and relative transverse activity classifiers, can fundamentally separate hard interaction-dominated jetty events from soft isotropic events. These features of event shape observables can probe the observed heavy-ion-like features in <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><c:mrow><c:mi>p</c:mi><c:mi>p</c:mi></c:mrow></c:math> collisions with significantly reduced selection bias and can bring all collision systems on equal footing. In this article, we present an extensive summary of the strange particle ratios to pions as a function of different event classifiers using the PYTHIA 8 model with color reconnection and rope hadronization mechanisms to understand the microscopic origin of strangeness enhancement in <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><d:mrow><d:mi>p</d:mi><d:mi>p</d:mi></d:mrow></d:math> collisions and also prescribe the applicability of these event classifiers in the context of strangeness enhancement. Charged-particle flattenicity is found to be most suited for the study of strangeness enhancement, and it shows a quantitative enhancement similar to that seen for the analysis based on the number of multiparton interactions.

Physical review. CVol. 111(4)
Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IN), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
CERN, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India, University Grants Commission, Indian Institute of Technology Indore
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
7.48
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