Transnational families in the context of labor migration: transformation of family roles and dynamics of interaction

The increase in the scale of labor migration leads to an increase in the number of transnational families, in which the physical separation of spouses causes significant changes in the dynamics of interaction, the distribution of roles and traditional structures.The relevance of this study lies in the fact that such changes have a serious impact on the social and psychological well-being of family members, which requires the development of new forms of support and adaptation for migrants and their families.The scientific problem of the study lies in the in-depth analysis of the transformation of gender roles and family dynamics in the context of labor migration.The purpose of the article is to study the impact of labor migration on changes in family dynamics, with an emphasis on the change in the roles of spouses, the peculiarities of raising children, and the social consequences of separation.The novelty of the research lies in the interdisciplinary approach to the study of transnational families, focusing on the transformation of family dynamics, changes in the traditional roles of spouses and new forms of interaction that are formed as a result of the response to the long-term separation of the family.Methods.The study is based on the data of the author's sociological survey, as well as a secondary analysis of Russian and foreign studies.An interdisciplinary methodology is used, including qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis.Research results.The study revealed significant changes in the distribution of family roles.Most often, women who remain in their homeland take on the responsibilities of the head of the family, managing finances and raising children.Male migrants, in turn, become distant parents, whose role is limited to remittances and virtual support.Families are actively using modern technology to maintain emotional connection, creating new forms of communication.The significance of the study lies not only in identifying new aspects of the transformation of family dynamics, but also in formulating recommendations for the development of effective practical assistance to migrants and their families at the level of state and non-governmental structures.