Restructuring land relations and ownership of land in modern Russian realities

The article substantiates the need to continue the work of lawyers and economists on land legislation in order to adapt the regulation to the changed realities in the field of land relations. In the conditions of modern market relations, where land becomes an object of investment activity, the development of privatization and denationalization of land requires attention to legal, economic and social consequences, as well as to the issues of sustainable development and conservation of natural resources. The subject of this study is the process of formation of the institute of private land ownership and the formation of the institute of land lease as a mechanism for the realization of land ownership in the forms of rent. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of the existing mechanism of denationalization and privatization of land, identification of problems and search for possible ways to solve them, as well as formulation of proposals to improve legislation and law enforcement practice. Achieving this goal requires the solution of a number of research tasks: to study the theoretical foundations of the process of denationalization and privatization of land, to analyze the legal aspects of denationalization, including constitutional and legislative norms governing this process in Russia and other countries, to analyze the current state of the mechanism of denationalization of land in Russia, to formulate current problems and prospects for the development of land ownership and legal relations in the field of land use and its transfer to operational management. To achieve the objectives of the study in the work the following methods are used: analysis of legal regulation, comparative analysis, historical-analytical and statistical analysis.