Anomalous Acoustocurrent within Quantum Hall Plateaus

We systematically study the acoustocurrent of two-dimensional electron systems in the integer and fractional quantum Hall regimes using surface acoustic waves. We are able to separate the coexisting acoustic scattering and drag, when phonons induce a drag current and tune the electron conductivity, respectively. At large acoustic power, the drag current is finite when the system is compressible and exhibits minima when incompressible quantum Hall states appear. Surprisingly, it exhibits anomalously large bipolar spikes within the quantum Hall plateaus while it vanishes linearly with reduced acoustic power at compressible phases. The current peaks reverse their polarity at the two flanks of exact integer or fractional fillings, consistent with the opposite electric charge of the quasiparticle and quasihole.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.136504
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25

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Anomalous Acoustocurrent within Quantum Hall Plateaus

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article en
1 citations

Abstract

We systematically study the acoustocurrent of two-dimensional electron systems in the integer and fractional quantum Hall regimes using surface acoustic waves. We are able to separate the coexisting acoustic scattering and drag, when phonons induce a drag current and tune the electron conductivity, respectively. At large acoustic power, the drag current is finite when the system is compressible and exhibits minima when incompressible quantum Hall states appear. Surprisingly, it exhibits anomalously large bipolar spikes within the quantum Hall plateaus while it vanishes linearly with reduced acoustic power at compressible phases. The current peaks reverse their polarity at the two flanks of exact integer or fractional fillings, consistent with the opposite electric charge of the quasiparticle and quasihole.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(13)
Princeton University (US), Peking University (CN), Hefei University (CN)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
1.25
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