SENTENCE SECTIONS ACCORDING TO GRAMMARIANS AND FACILITATORS

The sentence consists of two main parts: the predicate and the subject. These two parts are the backbone of speech, and according to these two parts, the type of sentence is determined by Arab grammarians and linguists, both ancient and modern. The sentence is not only nominal and verbal, but it is more than that, and its sections differ according to the division criterion . This research is based on presenting the disagreement in the types of sentences among Arab grammarians and linguists, both ancient and modern. The truth is that the disagreement in the divisions of the sentence is broad and diverse; because the division of sentences by this or that grammarian was based on different criteria, each of whom accepted a criterion suitable for him, so the difference in division stems from the difference in criteria . The sentence - according to the predicate - has two forms: a verb with a noun, or a noun with a noun, and in technical terms: a verb or a subject or its deputy, or: a subject and a predicate, such as: Zaid stood up, and Zaid is standing, and all other expressions are just another form of these two origins. The basic form of sentences whose predicate is a verb is that the predicate precedes the subject, and the subject does not precede the verb except for a reason required by the situation. The basic form of sentences whose predicate is a noun is that the subject precedes the predicate, or in other words, the subject precedes the predicate, and the predicate does not precede except for a reason required by the situation, or the nature of the speech.