Low-energy edge signatures of the Kitaev spin liquid

Recent experimental work indicates that the Kitaev spin liquid may be realizable close to zero magnetic field in exfoliated $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{RuCl}}_{3}$ flakes, thus providing a more versatile setting for studying non-Abelian anyons. Here, we propose a robust nanoscale signature of the Kitaev spin liquid that results from its edge states and manifests in the low-energy spin dynamics. In particular, we highlight a singular peak in the dynamical spin structure factor of a zigzag edge whose energy scales linearly with only one component of the magnetic field. This sharp feature in the local spin dynamics directly reflects the bond-directional Kitaev spin interactions and, more generally, the projective symmetries of the Kitaev spin liquid. We demonstrate that our proposed signature survives in the presence of edge disorder as well as non-Kitaev interactions, and provide detailed guidelines for experimentally observing it using inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy and color-center relaxometry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l161104
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.26

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article

Low-energy edge signatures of the Kitaev spin liquid

Shang-Shun Zhang, Gábor B. Halász, Cristian D. Batista
1 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
1.26
article

Low-energy edge signatures of the Kitaev spin liquid

Shang-Shun Zhang, Gábor B. Halász, Cristian D. Batista
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Recent experimental work indicates that the Kitaev spin liquid may be realizable close to zero magnetic field in exfoliated $\ensuremath{\alpha}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{\mathrm{RuCl}}_{3}$ flakes, thus providing a more versatile setting for studying non-Abelian anyons. Here, we propose a robust nanoscale signature of the Kitaev spin liquid that results from its edge states and manifests in the low-energy spin dynamics. In particular, we highlight a singular peak in the dynamical spin structure factor of a zigzag edge whose energy scales linearly with only one component of the magnetic field. This sharp feature in the local spin dynamics directly reflects the bond-directional Kitaev spin interactions and, more generally, the projective symmetries of the Kitaev spin liquid. We demonstrate that our proposed signature survives in the presence of edge disorder as well as non-Kitaev interactions, and provide detailed guidelines for experimentally observing it using inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy and color-center relaxometry.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(16)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US), Quantum Science Center (US), University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 23%
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
1.26
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Low-energy edge signatures of the Kitaev spin liquid — Shang-Shun Zhang, Gábor B. Halász, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS