Community Engagement and Awareness about waterborne diseases to Detect Early Warning Signs & increase Self-reporting

Waterborne diseases continue to pose a significant public health challenge, especially in areas with inadequate access to clean water and sanitation. This study aimed to assess community awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding waterborne diseases in two districts of Jammu Division, Reasi and Jammu. A household survey was conducted among 200 families using a structured questionnaire. Findings revealed that 57% of respondents lacked awareness of waterborne diseases, and 89% were unaware of their modes of transmission. Only 20% knew preventive measures, and 57.5% never used water purification methods. Barriers to clean water access (44%) and healthcare services (50%) were also reported. The study underscores the need for community-based interventions, including health education, engagement of local health workers, and IEC material dissemination. Strengthening WASH practices and improving early disease detection can significantly reduce the burden of waterborne diseases in vulnerable populations, aligning with global health goals.