Analysis of Action Social Family Towards Healing of Pulmonary TB Cases in Madani Hospital Central Sulawesi

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires both medical treatment and strong social support to ensure patient recovery. This study examines the role of culture, social action, and social systems in supporting TB treatment adherence. A culture emphasizing togetherness, mutual cooperation, and social care provides emotional and instrumental support for patients. Additionally, community health education plays a key role in reducing TB-related stigma and improving treatment adherence. This qualitative study, using a phenomenological design, explores the relationship between social factors including emotional, instrumental, educational, motivational, and behavioral aspects and social action in TB recovery. Through in-depth interviews with TB patients, family members, and health workers, this research investigates the interaction between psychological support, material assistance, education level, and social norms in shaping patient behavior toward treatment. The findings indicate that emotional support from family significantly enhances patient motivation to complete the lengthy treatment process. Instrumental assistance, such as transportation and fulfillment of basic needs, further improves adherence to therapy. Moreover, effective health education reduces social stigma, encouraging patients to seek and continue treatment. The integration of these factors establishes a social system that fosters successful TB recovery. This study concludes that TB treatment success depends not only on medical interventions but also on strong social engagement. A multidimensional approach that combines medical care with social interventions is essential for improving TB control programs. These findings provide a foundation for developing comprehensive health policies that incorporate social aspects into TB control strategies.