Paesaggi fortificati. Pissignano e i castelli triangolari dell’Appennino Centrale

Fortresses in Umbria represent a distinctive element of the regional landscape, where architecture and territory intertwine harmoniously. These fortified settlements, often located on ridges and slopes, were designed to meet defensive and functional needs, making the most of the area’s morphological features. The fortifications integrate with the landscape, not only as strategic defenses but also as aesthetic elements that enhance the surrounding natural context. The village of Lizori serves as an emblematic example of this interaction between built structures and nature, with an urban layout that adapts perfectly to the hilly terrain. It highlights how medieval construction techniques responded to the challenges posed by the landscape. Topographic relief, used as a key tool to understand the relationship between built and natural environments, offers new interpretations of its historical evolution. The use of BIM enables the creation of an interactive model that documents, manages, and enhances the heritage, opening new opportunities for the preservation and enjoyment of the Umbrian landscape.