Impact of Health Supplements on Male Infertile Patients: A Survey-Based Study

Introduction: Male infertility is a significant global health concern, contributing to approximately half of all infertility cases. Many cases remain idiopathic, highlighting the need for effective interventions despite advancements in diagnostic technologies. This study investigates the impact of health supplement use on male infertility, focusing on usage patterns, perceived effectiveness, and changes in semen quality. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 127 male patients aged 22-45 years. Data collection was performed using a validated questionnaire, assessing supplement use, lifestyle factors, and perceived fertility improvements. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive and inferential methods. Results: A high prevalence of supplement use was observed, with 87.68% of participants reporting supplement consumption. Multivitamins were the most commonly used supplement (90.08%), followed by minerals (71.07%). The majority of participants (95.86%) took supplements daily, and a large proportion (87.60%) perceived improvements in their fertility. Many participants (88.42%) attributed these improvements partly to lifestyle changes, such as reduced caffeine intake or adoption of a balanced diet. Furthermore, 81.81% of participants who observed their sexual health reported improvements in semen quality. The study also revealed the prevalence of smoking and alcohol consumption among participants. Conclusion: The findings suggest that health supplements, in conjunction with lifestyle modifications, may have a positive impact on male fertility. The study emphasizes the importance of individualized, evidence-based recommendations for managing male infertility. Further research is needed to investigate the long-term effects of supplements on male fertility and to refine treatment strategies for improved reproductive health management. Key words: Male infertility, Health supplements, Reproductive health, Fertility improvement