High efficiency second harmonic generation in transverse orientation patterned gallium phosphide waveguides

Achieving high conversion efficiencies in second-order nonlinear optical processes is a key challenge in integrated photonics for both classical and quantum applications. This paper presents what we believe is the first demonstration of transverse orientation-patterned gallium phosphide (TOP-GaP) waveguides showing high-efficiency second harmonic generation. In such devices, first-order modal phase matching is unlocked and optimized through the inversion of the nonlinear susceptibility along the vertical direction. We discuss here the theory behind modal phase matching in TOP structures, describe the fabrication process, and present linear and nonlinear characterizations of the TOP-GaP waveguides.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2025-04-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.557556
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.49
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High efficiency second harmonic generation in transverse orientation patterned gallium phosphide waveguides

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2 citations
Optics Express
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
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High efficiency second harmonic generation in transverse orientation patterned gallium phosphide waveguides

Yannick Dumeige, Yoan Léger, Konstantinos Pantzas, L. Le Gratiet, Brieg Le Corre, Christophe Levallois, Charles Cornet, Sylvain Combrié, Abdelmounaïm Harouri, Arnaud Grisard, Bruno Gérard, Karine Tavernier, Lise Morice, A Lemoine, Julie Le Pouliquen, Isabelle Sagnes, G. Beaudoin
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Achieving high conversion efficiencies in second-order nonlinear optical processes is a key challenge in integrated photonics for both classical and quantum applications. This paper presents what we believe is the first demonstration of transverse orientation-patterned gallium phosphide (TOP-GaP) waveguides showing high-efficiency second harmonic generation. In such devices, first-order modal phase matching is unlocked and optimized through the inversion of the nonlinear susceptibility along the vertical direction. We discuss here the theory behind modal phase matching in TOP structures, describe the fabrication process, and present linear and nonlinear characterizations of the TOP-GaP waveguides.

Optics ExpressVol. 33(14)
Thales (Australia) (AU), Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (FR), III V Lab (FR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
2.49
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