Research Progress of Orthokeratology in the Control of Myopia

近年来，全球范围内近视的发病率呈现持续上升趋势。最新的一项meta分析研究表明，预计至2050年，全球近视人口比例将达到50%，其中高度近视患者占比约10%。这使得近视问题成为全球性的公共卫生挑战，加强近视防控已成为当务之急。在众多近视控制方法中，角膜塑形镜因其效果显著而备受关注，采用角膜塑形镜进行近视控制的患者数量持续增加，相关的研究也日益丰富。本文通过综述角膜塑形镜的最新研究进展，旨在帮助临床医师深入了解角膜塑形镜在近视防控中的应用价值。In recent years, the global prevalence of myopia has been increasing year by year. According to a recent meta-analysis, half of the world’s population will suffer from myopia by 2050, and the prevalence of high myopia will be as high as 10%. Myopia has become a global public health problem and prevention and control of myopia is imminent. Orthokeratology is one of the most effective methods to control myopia. More and more people are choosing orthokeratology lenses to control myopia, and research on orthokeratology lenses is increasing year by year. The purpose of this paper is to provide clinicians with the latest research on orthokeratology and to deepen the understanding of orthokeratology in myopia control.