“I can’t breathe” – A study of civil litigated cases on prone restraint deaths

This study represents the largest case series of 229 reported prone restraint-related deaths to be reported in the medical literature, yet the true incidence remains uncertain. Further research is essential to better understand the prevalence, contributing risk factors, and potential mitigation strategies. Collaboration among the medical and forensic communities, law enforcement agencies, and policymakers is critical to accurately assess the scope of this issue and implement measures to reduce fatalities associated with prone restraint.