Modeling of All-Vanadium Redox Battery Based on Dual Stream Network with Attention Mechanism

Accurate voltage prediction for all-vanadium redox batteries (VRBs) affects the efficiency and safety of battery. In this paper, we propose a self-attention-based dual-stream neural network (SA-DSNN) model for voltage prediction under various working conditions. This approach independently processes temporal and condition data streams to reduce the noise interference. Using neural networks tailored to each of stream can more effectively extract intrinsic features. In particular, self-attention mechanisms are employed to enhance critical information. The features from both streams are fully integrated in output layer to generate final predictions. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method enhances the generalization and accuracy of VRBs model across different time scale.