Protocol for optimizing culture conditions for ex vivo activation during CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Long-range correction strategies require ex vivo activation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) to engage the homology-directed repair (HDR) mechanism, but prolonged culture causes harmful cellular responses, reducing the long-term functionality of gene-edited (GE) HSPCs. Here, we present a protocol for optimizing culture conditions for ex vivo activation during CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in human HSPCs. We describe steps for HSPC thawing, ex vivo treatments, gene editing, and downstream in vitro and in vivo analyses to assess the functionality of GE-HSPCs. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to della Volpe et al.<sup>1</sup>.

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Publication Details

Journal
STAR Protocols
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2025.103722
Primary Topic
CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Protocol for optimizing culture conditions for ex vivo activation during CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Raffaella Di Micco, Lucrezia della Volpe, Roberta Vacca
1 links
STAR Protocols
CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
article

Protocol for optimizing culture conditions for ex vivo activation during CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Raffaella Di Micco, Lucrezia della Volpe, Roberta Vacca
article en

Abstract

Long-range correction strategies require ex vivo activation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) to engage the homology-directed repair (HDR) mechanism, but prolonged culture causes harmful cellular responses, reducing the long-term functionality of gene-edited (GE) HSPCs. Here, we present a protocol for optimizing culture conditions for ex vivo activation during CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in human HSPCs. We describe steps for HSPC thawing, ex vivo treatments, gene editing, and downstream in vitro and in vivo analyses to assess the functionality of GE-HSPCs. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to della Volpe et al.<sup>1</sup>.

STAR ProtocolsVol. 6(2)
The San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (IT)
New York Stem Cell Foundation, Human Frontier Science Program, Human Frontier Science Program, Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, European Research Council, H2020 European Research Council, HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
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