Parasitic Pixel Surface-Reused Antenna With Low-Frequency Wide-Angle Scanning and High-Frequency Fan Beams

A shared-aperture antenna with diverse radiation beams in dual bands is proposed in this letter. A parasitic dual-function pixel surface composed of periodically arranged pixel unit cells, which is adopted as the wide-angle impedance matching (WAIM) layer of the low-frequency wide-angle scanning phased array, is reused to support surface waves at the high-frequency band, thereby broadening the half-power beamwidth (HPBW) of a printed dipole. The design and optimization of the pixel surface are presented and discussed. The designed antenna supports its scanning coverage of -60° ∼ +62° from 3.51 to 3.75 GHz and a fan beam (HPBW > 125°) within the frequency range of 5.2 ∼ 7.1 GHz. The above dual-band operations can be applied to the integration of point-to-point communication and point-to-multipoint sensing.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2025.3557018
Primary Topic
Antenna Design and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Parasitic Pixel Surface-Reused Antenna With Low-Frequency Wide-Angle Scanning and High-Frequency Fan Beams

Cheng Liao, Lin Peng, Xiao Ding, You‐Feng Cheng et al.
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
Antenna Design and Analysis
article

Parasitic Pixel Surface-Reused Antenna With Low-Frequency Wide-Angle Scanning and High-Frequency Fan Beams

Cheng Liao, Lin Peng, Xiao Ding, You‐Feng Cheng, Qian Chen, Xin-Long Bian
article en

Abstract

A shared-aperture antenna with diverse radiation beams in dual bands is proposed in this letter. A parasitic dual-function pixel surface composed of periodically arranged pixel unit cells, which is adopted as the wide-angle impedance matching (WAIM) layer of the low-frequency wide-angle scanning phased array, is reused to support surface waves at the high-frequency band, thereby broadening the half-power beamwidth (HPBW) of a printed dipole. The design and optimization of the pixel surface are presented and discussed. The designed antenna supports its scanning coverage of -60° ∼ +62° from 3.51 to 3.75 GHz and a fan beam (HPBW > 125°) within the frequency range of 5.2 ∼ 7.1 GHz. The above dual-band operations can be applied to the integration of point-to-point communication and point-to-multipoint sensing.

IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation LettersVol. 24(11)
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN), Southwest Jiaotong University (CN), Guilin University of Electronic Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Antenna Design and Analysis
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Parasitic Pixel Surface-Reused Antenna With Low-Frequency Wide-Angle Scanning and High-Frequency Fan Beams — Cheng Liao, Lin Peng, et al. · IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS