POLITICAL AND PUBLIC CONDITIONS OF ANDALUSIA IN THE SHADOW OF THE RED BANI

The subject of the research is the political and general conditions of Andalusia in the shadow of Bani al-Ahmar The research is about the last era of the Arab-Islamic presence in Andalusia. Which was trapped in the Sultanate of Granada, and lasted about two and a half centuries, I divided the research into researchers, I dealt with in the first research, The origin of Bani al-Ahmar and how he appeared on the scene of political events, the formation of the Sultanate of Granada, The policy pursued by the Sultans of Bani al-Ahmar to maintain the Arab presence in it The second study dealt with the religious situation. and the religious and ideological orientation of Granada's people, as well as the cultural situation of Granada and the attention and interest of the Red Sultans and their encouragement of science and scientists s economic situation and the factors that helped to prosper, The extent to which they are affected by the conditions in which the Sultanate is experiencing, as well as the social situation of Granadian society in the shadow of Bani Ahmar after the increase in migrations to Granada and the diversity of human elements following the fall of the Andalusian cities one by one, This led to the diversity of customs and traditions, and the treatment of the elements of Granarian society by the Red Sultans