Scar-induced imbalance in staggered Rydberg ladders

We demonstrate that the kinematically constrained model of Rydberg atoms on a two-leg ladder with staggered detuning, $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\in}[0,1]$, has quantum many-body scars (QMBSs) in its spectrum and represents a nonperturbative generalization of the paradigmatic PXP model defined on a chain. We show that these QMBSs result in coherent many-body revivals and site-dependent magnetization dynamics for both N\'eel and Rydberg vacuum initial states around $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}=1$. The latter feature leads to eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH)-violating finite imbalance at long times in a disorder-free system. This is further demonstrated by constructing appropriate local imbalance operators that display nonzero long-time averages for N\'eel and vacuum initial states. We also study the fidelity and Shannon entropy for such dynamics which, along with the presence of long-time finite imbalance, brings out the qualitatively different nature of QMBSs in PXP ladders with $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\sim}1$ from those in the PXP chain. Finally, we identify additional exact midspectrum zero modes that stay unchanged as a function of $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ and violate ETH.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l161101
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
4.99

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Scar-induced imbalance in staggered Rydberg ladders

Arnab Sen, Madhumita Sarkar, K. Sengupta, Mainak Pal
4 citations
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum many-body systems
4.99
article

Scar-induced imbalance in staggered Rydberg ladders

Arnab Sen, Madhumita Sarkar, K. Sengupta, Mainak Pal
article en
4 citations

Abstract

We demonstrate that the kinematically constrained model of Rydberg atoms on a two-leg ladder with staggered detuning, $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\in}[0,1]$, has quantum many-body scars (QMBSs) in its spectrum and represents a nonperturbative generalization of the paradigmatic PXP model defined on a chain. We show that these QMBSs result in coherent many-body revivals and site-dependent magnetization dynamics for both N\'eel and Rydberg vacuum initial states around $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}=1$. The latter feature leads to eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH)-violating finite imbalance at long times in a disorder-free system. This is further demonstrated by constructing appropriate local imbalance operators that display nonzero long-time averages for N\'eel and vacuum initial states. We also study the fidelity and Shannon entropy for such dynamics which, along with the presence of long-time finite imbalance, brings out the qualitatively different nature of QMBSs in PXP ladders with $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\sim}1$ from those in the PXP chain. Finally, we identify additional exact midspectrum zero modes that stay unchanged as a function of $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ and violate ETH.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(16)
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IN), University of Exeter (GB)
Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Quantum many-body systems
4.99
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.