Scar-induced imbalance in staggered Rydberg ladders
We demonstrate that the kinematically constrained model of Rydberg atoms on a two-leg ladder with staggered detuning, $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\in}[0,1]$, has quantum many-body scars (QMBSs) in its spectrum and represents a nonperturbative generalization of the paradigmatic PXP model defined on a chain. We show that these QMBSs result in coherent many-body revivals and site-dependent magnetization dynamics for both N\'eel and Rydberg vacuum initial states around $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}=1$. The latter feature leads to eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH)-violating finite imbalance at long times in a disorder-free system. This is further demonstrated by constructing appropriate local imbalance operators that display nonzero long-time averages for N\'eel and vacuum initial states. We also study the fidelity and Shannon entropy for such dynamics which, along with the presence of long-time finite imbalance, brings out the qualitatively different nature of QMBSs in PXP ladders with $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}\ensuremath{\sim}1$ from those in the PXP chain. Finally, we identify additional exact midspectrum zero modes that stay unchanged as a function of $\mathrm{\ensuremath{\Delta}}$ and violate ETH.
Authors
- Arnab Sen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5342-8332)
- Madhumita Sarkar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-9108)
- K. Sengupta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9679-3380)
- Mainak Pal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6921-4042)
Institutions
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IN)
- University of Exeter (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-04-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l161101
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Quantum many-body systems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.99
Funders
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India