URBAN MORPHOLOGY AND ADAPTIVE RE-USE: BALANCING HERITAGE AND MODERNITY IN CAIRO’S AL-GAMALEYA DISTRICT

Understanding the urban morphology of cities is crucial for comprehending how their physical structures can evolve in response to various needs. This study focuses on the historic urban spaces of Gamaleya in Cairo, exploring the evolution of urban morphology and how adaptive reuse can provide a development approach that preserves the character of historic areas. This is particularly important in light of the changes brought about by the accumulation of urban morphological layers over the years. Al-Gamaleya known for its rich culture, heritage and traditional architecture, is a unique case study to examine the influence of urban morphology on urban spaces. In the paper we analyze how the area's street pattern, plots and traditional building forms affect community life, cultural aspects and urban heritage preservation. Our findings reveal that that the historical urban morphological development is a result of cultural traditions, social needs and infrastructure needs. creating a vibrant social fabric within the Al-Gamaleya area. where those factors shaping the characteristics of the area highlight the challenges for modern urban development, including integration the contemporary urban amenities. this exploration studies the relation between preserving historical urban forms and applying urban needs. The study suggests adaptive-re-use to abandoned spaces like old market near Al-Hussein and Infront of the gate of Bab-Al-Qadi, named "Khan Al-Gaffar" by the researchers as it is adjacent to Khan Al- Gaffar historical place. it is suggested to be repurposed as cultural hub, integration modern amenities meanwhile preserving historical character. Such approach does not only enhance the functionality of this urban space but also maintain cultural significance. the proposal includes having open spaces for social gatherings, attracting vendors, therefore developing the district while respecting the heritage. Overall, this research paper contributes to the understanding of urban morphology in historical contexts and try to find sustainable urban development strategies which balance preservation with contemporary use. The implications of this research extend to urban planners, policymakers, and conservationists working in historical urban spaces, highlighting the need for a balanced approach that ensures sustainable urban growth and development without compromising cultural heritage.