Alarming Health and Environmental Impacts of Landfills: Categories, Challenges, and Solutions

Landfills, once considered a practical solution for waste disposal, have become a growing concern due to their significant health and environmental impacts. This review article examines the alarming effects of landfills, focusing on their various categories, associated health risks, and environmental consequences. It also explores potential solutions to mitigate these adverse effects. The discussion highlights the urgency of addressing these challenges in light of increasing urbanization and waste production worldwide.