Common Pool Resources Concerns: A Delicate Balance Between Utilization and Conservation in Awae, Central Region of Cameroon

Aim: Common pool resources (CPRs) are essential to the livelihoods of countless communities worldwide. Their management presents significant challenges in balancing individual needs with collective sustainability. The Awae area serves as an example of the consequences of a lack of awareness regarding sustainable practices, ecological value, post-harvest management, and innovative approaches to resource use. This study explores the relationship between community exploitation and the conservation of CPRs, focusing on forest resources and the livelihoods of Awae’s residents. This study intends to analyze the interplay between community exploitation and conservation of CPRs, identifying important socio-economic drivers, gaps in resource management, and potential policy interventions. Methods: Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 151 respondents and focus group discussions to explore the Awae forest's rich natural resources, including non-timber products and a diverse range of flora and fauna species. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Findings indicate that forest resources play a crucial role in the socio-economic well-being of the local population. 95% of the local population relies on forest resources, with a reported monthly harvest of 318 individual animals across multiple species. However, unsustainable harvesting practices have resulted in a decline in non-timber forest products, particularly affecting prey availability. The study highlights the ongoing dilemma between ecological preservation and livelihood dependence, underscoring the need for micro-level improvements. Conclusion: Forest resources are vital for rural livelihoods and require focused conservation efforts to ensure long-term sustainability. Recommendations: The study recommends creating alternative income-generating activities, diversifying the livelihoods of local communities, incorporating ecotourism, and strengthening management strategies for CPRs by policymakers. By so doing, it will foster the balance between resource utilization and conservation to ensure sustainable livelihoods in Awae.