THE USE OF UBUNTU PRINCIPLES IN ENHANCING WELLNESS OF ORPHANS IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY: DOES IT REALLY WORK?

Objectives: This study explores the effectiveness of using Ubuntu, an African philosophy focused on communal interdependence, how Ubuntu-based interventions can address challenges like emotional trauma, social isolation, and resource scarcity, to enhance orphans' emotional, social, and practical well-being. Theoretical Framework: The study uses Ubuntu and wellness theory as a lens to address orphans' emotional isolation and well-being. Ubuntu focuses on communal interdependence and collective responsibility, while wellness theory advocates for a holistic approach to physical, emotional, social, and spiritual health. Together, these frameworks offer a comprehensive, community-driven model to improve orphans' overall quality of life. Method: A qualitative research design was used to explore the effectiveness of Ubuntu-based interventions in improving the wellness of orphans in South Africa and Zimbabwe, selected for their cultural alignment with Ubuntu. Thirty (30) participants aged 12-18, were chosen. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations. Thematic analysis was employed to identify common themes. Results and Discussion: The study identified key themes on the impact of Ubuntu on orphans' wellness, highlighting improvements in their sense of belonging and community support. Ubuntu-based programs alleviated loneliness, enhanced emotional and psychosocial well-being, and fostered resilience through shared experiences. Additionally, these interventions promoted holistic development by addressing orphans' physical, emotional, and social needs. Research Implications: The findings emphasize Ubuntu-based interventions as a culturally relevant and sustainable approach to orphan care. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on Ubuntu's applicability in contemporary social interventions, particularly in orphan care.