DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRIME PREVENTION SYSTEM: KEY CONCEPTS AND DIRECTIONS

Introduction: the article discusses issues related to the development of the crime prevention system in Russia and abroad, and the identification of the genesis of the prevention system. The mechanism of the current state of this system is presented, reflecting aspects that are identical and different from the Russian crime prevention system. The study presents the results of monitoring Russian and foreign legislation, criminological experience, including areas of crime prevention in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. Materials and Methods: in the process of writing the article, comparative legal, historical, statistical methods, as well as the method of formal logic were used. The research materials were the works of foreign (p. David, K. Geoffrey-Spinosi, G.V.F. Hegel, V. Sterpu, R. Clark) and Russian authors (P.D. Novikov, M.P. Kleimenov, A.V. Kondratiev, V.N. Burlakov, etc.). Research: the article provides a comprehensive criminal law and criminological analysis of research on the national and foreign crime prevention system, substantiating the main directions of criminological knowledge through the analysis of sources of law of states of various legal systems (families) that affect objects, subjects of prevention, and conditions that determine crime. Discussion and Conclusions: the article examines the key concepts of the crime prevention system, taking into account the main approaches used in the Russian Federation and foreign countries (USA, Great Britain, France, China and Japan). The analysis indicates the need to improve the national prevention system.