Research Progress on Risk Factors and Prognostic Scales to Estimate the Mortality of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children

社区获得性肺炎是儿童住院治疗甚至死亡的重要原因之一，早期预判肺炎患儿死亡风险，对减少儿童肺炎死亡率至关重要。目前有许多研究报道了与儿童CAP死亡风险相关的危险因素及量表，本文就儿童CAP的死亡风险相关危险因素及量表进行综述，为临床医生尽早识别肺炎患儿死亡风险并进行临床干预提供参考。Community-acquired pneumonia is one of the important reasons for hospitalization and death in children, early predicting risk of death in children with pneumonia is very important to reduce the mortality in children with CAP. At present, many studies have reported the risk factors and scales related to the mortality risk of CAP in children. This article will summarize the risk factors and prognostic scales associated with the mortality of children with CAP, to provide a reference for clinicians to identify the risk of death in children with pneumonia and carry out clinical intervention as early as possible.