Courts and comparative representation-reinforcing theory

Abstract In the same vein as John Hart Ely, but with a modern, global focus, a new wave of comparative constitutional scholarship focuses on the role of courts in protecting and promoting democracy. This article introduces this new wave of ‘comparative political process’ theory (CPPT), and explains its origins and utility, but also suggests it is best conceptualized as a form of ‘comparative representation-reinforcing’ theory (CRRT). Labels are not everything, but they do matter. And CRRT better captures the varieties of different forms of judicial democracy protection and promotion, and avoids any false claim of neutrality for such an approach.