Self-containment in Old New Town: Evidence from Senboku New Town using GPS tracking data

New Towns (NTs) are essential habitats in metropolitan areas with many residents. However, in Asian countries, NTs have a design gap between theory and practice from the viewpoint of self-containment. This study aims to clarify the home range and visiting areas of residents who live in old-NT across generations using GPS tracking data. The areas were classified as Senboku-NT, Senboku-GB, the urban centers, and the other areas. The visiting areas were analyzed by four facility types across generations (young individuals, adults, and older adults). As a case study, this study selected Senboku-NT, which has approximately 48,000 older adults aged 60 years and above, accounting for 43.0 % of the total population. The results showed that a significantly higher number of older adults live within Senboku-NT. As a result, according to urban facility types, a significantly higher number of older adults visited healthcare and leisure facilities in Senboku-NT. This finding is important because it indicates that healthcare and leisure facilities for older adults may have begun to achieve self-containment according to the change from NTs to old NTs. Therefore, we need to redesign the living environment to accommodate the changing lifestyles of the growing number of older adults in old NTs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Habitat International
Published
2025-04-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103385
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
10.88

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article

Self-containment in Old New Town: Evidence from Senboku New Town using GPS tracking data

Haruka Kato
5 citations
Habitat International
Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
10.88
article

Self-containment in Old New Town: Evidence from Senboku New Town using GPS tracking data

Haruka Kato
article en
5 citations

Abstract

New Towns (NTs) are essential habitats in metropolitan areas with many residents. However, in Asian countries, NTs have a design gap between theory and practice from the viewpoint of self-containment. This study aims to clarify the home range and visiting areas of residents who live in old-NT across generations using GPS tracking data. The areas were classified as Senboku-NT, Senboku-GB, the urban centers, and the other areas. The visiting areas were analyzed by four facility types across generations (young individuals, adults, and older adults). As a case study, this study selected Senboku-NT, which has approximately 48,000 older adults aged 60 years and above, accounting for 43.0 % of the total population. The results showed that a significantly higher number of older adults live within Senboku-NT. As a result, according to urban facility types, a significantly higher number of older adults visited healthcare and leisure facilities in Senboku-NT. This finding is important because it indicates that healthcare and leisure facilities for older adults may have begun to achieve self-containment according to the change from NTs to old NTs. Therefore, we need to redesign the living environment to accommodate the changing lifestyles of the growing number of older adults in old NTs.

Habitat InternationalVol. 160
Osaka Metropolitan University (JP)
Obayashi Foundation, Hitachi Global Foundation, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
10.88
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