Analysis and Application of the CAUSE Model in Regional Disaster Prevention Measures

Sediment disasters, triggered by heavy rainfall, have resulted in significant human casualties and economic damage annually worldwide. Therefore, the promotion and implementation of disaster prevention strategies have emerged as crucial measures to mitigate the human and financial losses inflicted by these disasters. This article examines case studies in the mountainous regions of China and Japan, encompassing terrain conditions, local disaster risk factors, and residents’ awareness of disaster prevention, as well as their living conditions. The CAUSE model was employed to cultivate a relationship of mutual trust and cooperation with the residents through activities that promote disaster prevention and reduction. Feedback was also collected from the residents. In addition, relevant disaster prevention personnel were organized to participate in disaster prevention technical training, and feedback was collected through questionnaires (CAUSE is an acronym derived from the first letter of Confidence, Awareness, Understanding, Satisfaction with proposed Solutions, and Enactment). From the above inspection and analysis techniques used in the case studies in China and Japan, it is confirmed that disaster prevention and promotion work is closely linked. This analysis underscores the importance, necessity, and effectiveness of promoting disaster prevention at the local level. Furthermore, it offers crucial technical support for the local government’s efforts in disaster reduction and prevention.