Quality evaluation of the spatial characteristics of basic public services: a case study of people with disabilities in China between 2012 and 2021

From 2012 to 2021, the provinces with high scores in the quality of basic public services for people with disabilities in China were mainly located in the economically developed eastern coastal areas, while most provinces in the central and western regions have deficiencies in rehabilitation, education, and cultural and sports services. The quality of each service is mostly at a low level and the matching degree is low. Suggestions have been put forward to improve the quality of basic public services for people with disabilities, including strengthening integration with social needs and addressing shortcomings in regional development.