Optimization Method of Calibration Cycle Based on State Evaluation Results of Electric Energy Meters

In order to solve the problems of heavy workload, weak planning, and repetitive maintenance in the periodic rotation of smart energy meters, the author proposes a verification cycle optimization method based on the evaluation results of energy meter status. This method first obtains data on six indicators of smart energy meters: regional factors, reliability, full event, abnormal metering events, battery overload, and clock battery undervoltage; Subsequently, on the one hand, the coefficient of variation assignment method is used to obtain the status score of each electricity meter, and on the other hand, these six indicator data are used as input data, and the K means clustering algorithm is used to classify and obtain the corresponding categories. Finally, the two algorithms are combined to obtain a new method for evaluating the status of smart energy meters, and the final evaluation result is output. The experimental results indicate that: The number of electricity meters scored below 80 points obtained by this method accounts for 22.08% of the total number of electricity meters, while electricity meters scored above 80 points account for 77.93% of the total number of electricity meters. This indicates that this method is in line with the actual situation and objective laws. Constructing a state evaluation model for electric energy meters, using historical data and on-site calibration data as state variables, analyzing the annual operational quality of electric energy meters, and providing reference basis for adjusting the calibration cycle of electric energy meters.