The moderating role of extraversion in the relationship between trait mindfulness and pain adaptation

Trait mindfulness and extraversion are interrelated traits whose interaction affects pain habituation and the extent to which individuals with higher levels of trait mindfulness exhibit greater pain adaptation appears to depend on their levels of extraversion. These findings suggest that trait mindfulness and extraversion may act as protective factors in chronic pain development. Mindfulness-based interventions may be particularly effective for individuals with specific personality traits. This can inform further research to explore these implications for pain management.