The Crucial Role of Mathematicians in the Study of Ecological Processes

The problem of environmental protection is becoming more and more urgent every year; the problem is explained by the fact that the beginning of the 21st century is characterized by ecological instability (instability), a violation of the ecological balance in the environment, which requires a detailed study of the processes taking place in nature and, in the future, the development of relevant social disciplines from a scientific point of view. Often, a question arises that cannot be answered exhaustively, since it turned out that a large part of the representatives of social sciences were not sufficiently prepared to understand the severity of the existing problem. Often, some problems in environmental research are so unexpected when posed that they are not even considered to be within the competence of social sciences to solve problems. In addition, in order to understand the essence of some ecological processes, it is necessary to experimentally determine the laws underlying them and then, with the help of observations and research, present them in the form of a mathematical model in order to predict the state of the environment and manage the processes of ecological equilibrium between the geological environment and technogenic processes. Mathematicians play a major role in studying these issues.