THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN RESPONSIBLE POLICY FORMATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION STATES AND UKRAINE

Abstract. International non-governmental organizations have a significant impact on the formation of responsible policies in the EU countries and Ukraine, contributing to the implementation of democratic standards, human rights and sustainable development. This article analyzes the role of international non-governmental organizations in supporting democratic reforms, protecting human rights and implementing transparency standards. Separately, the mechanisms through which international non-governmental organizations influence the work of state governments are considered, in particular through monitoring, advocacy and involving the public in decision-making processes. Particular attention is paid to the challenges faced by organizations in Ukraine, including insufficient financial support, political pressure and limited access to resources. The conclusion of the article emphasizes the importance of cooperation between international non-governmental organizations, states and international partners to achieve sustainable change. It is noted that strengthening the interaction of organizations with international donors and civil society is a promising direction for further research, which will contribute to a more effective implementation of their mission. Prospects for further research focus on studying the effectiveness of these organizations in complex political environments.