Recovery of resources through sequential noisy measurements

Noisy unsharp measurements incorporated in quantum information protocols may hinder performance, reducing the quantum advantage. However, we show that, unlike projective measurements which completely destroy quantum correlations between nodes in quantum networks, sequential applications of noisy measurements can mitigate the adverse impact of noise in the measurement device on quantum information processing tasks. We demonstrate this in the case of concentrating entanglement on chosen nodes in quantum networks via noisy measurements performed by assisting qubits. In the case of networks with a cluster of three or more qubits, we exhibit that sequentially performing optimal unsharp measurements on the assisting qubits yields localizable entanglement between two nodes akin to that obtained by optimal projective measurements on the same assisting qubits. Furthermore, we find that the proposed approach using consecutive noisy measurements can potentially be used to prepare desired states that are resource for specific quantum schemes. We also argue that assisting qubits have greater control over the qubits on which entanglement is concentrated via unsharp measurements, in contrast to sharp-measurement-based protocols, which may have implications for secure quantum communication.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.111.042401
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Recovery of resources through sequential noisy measurements

Pritam Halder, S. Mondal, Amit Kumar Pal, Aditi Sen
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Recovery of resources through sequential noisy measurements

Pritam Halder, S. Mondal, Amit Kumar Pal, Aditi Sen
article en

Abstract

Noisy unsharp measurements incorporated in quantum information protocols may hinder performance, reducing the quantum advantage. However, we show that, unlike projective measurements which completely destroy quantum correlations between nodes in quantum networks, sequential applications of noisy measurements can mitigate the adverse impact of noise in the measurement device on quantum information processing tasks. We demonstrate this in the case of concentrating entanglement on chosen nodes in quantum networks via noisy measurements performed by assisting qubits. In the case of networks with a cluster of three or more qubits, we exhibit that sequentially performing optimal unsharp measurements on the assisting qubits yields localizable entanglement between two nodes akin to that obtained by optimal projective measurements on the same assisting qubits. Furthermore, we find that the proposed approach using consecutive noisy measurements can potentially be used to prepare desired states that are resource for specific quantum schemes. We also argue that assisting qubits have greater control over the qubits on which entanglement is concentrated via unsharp measurements, in contrast to sharp-measurement-based protocols, which may have implications for secure quantum communication.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 111(4)
Harish-Chandra Research Institute (IN), Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad (IN)
Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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Recovery of resources through sequential noisy measurements — Pritam Halder, S. Mondal, et al. · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS