Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method in Quantitative Study of Quality of Life of the Elderly in Wuling Mountain Area

本研究聚焦武陵山区老年人生活质量问题，基于模糊综合评价法与层次分析法，确定慢性病发病率、身体活动能力等13项评价指标，构建模型并求解。研究结果显示，该地区老年人生活质量处于“一般”水平，健康和经济因素对其生活质量影响显著。本研究为相关部门制定提升老年人生活质量的政策提供了数据支撑，同时也验证了模糊综合评价法在本研究中的适用性，为后续研究提供了参考。This study focused on the quality of life of the elderly in Wuling Mountain area. Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process, 13 evaluation indicators such as the incidence of chronic diseases and physical activity ability were determined, and the model was constructed and solved. The results of the study showed that the quality of life of the elderly in the region was at an “average” level, and health and economic factors had a significant impact on their quality of life. This study provides data support for relevant departments to formulate policies to improve the quality of life of the elderly, and also validates the applicability of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in this study, providing reference for subsequent research.