Unfortunate Hypovolemic Shock Following Ruptured Brachialis Artery Injury Due to Sharp Injury: A Case Report

Background: In general, trauma can be interpreted as the cause of a disability or cause of death of a person. Trauma can be broadly divided into blunt trauma, sharp trauma, firearm trauma, and chemical trauma. Sharp trauma is defined as an injury to the body due to contact with a sharp object. Despite being relatively uncommon, injuries to the arteries of the upper extremity can be serious and have a significant impact on the outcome of trauma. The upper extremity’s brachial artery is the most frequently injured arteries. These injuries make up roughly 28% of all vascular injuries. Case presentation: A patient presented to the emergency unit of Prof. Ngoerah Hospital with severe pain in the left lower arm following an accident involving broken glass during glass installation. The patient reported an inability to lift the hand, numbness at the fingertips, and weakness in the left hand. A diagnosis of brachial artery rupture was made. Discussion: Brachial artery injuries, although uncommon, require immediate attention due to their potential impact on limb function and overall outcomes. Prompt and effective management is crucial to enhance tissue repair, minimize infection risk, and improve survival rates. A thorough secondary survey is essential to identify and address any additional injuries or complications. Conclusion: Timely treatment and comprehensive assessment of brachial artery injuries can significantly improve patient outcomes. Early intervention can enhance the chances of successful tissue repair, reduce the risk of infection, and lower the likelihood of complications, ultimately increasing the survival rate.