There is a need for a paradigm shift of sexual health in nursing research: Mapping hotspots and theme trends evaluation

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the performance, study focus, thematic trends, and historical development of sexual health publications in nursing science. MATERIAL and METHODS: The study was conducted using a descriptive bibliometric study design. The data were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection. The analysis includes performance analysis and science mapping techniques. The R software Bibliometrix package was used to perform data analysis and visualization. RESULTS: A total of 3,484 publications were produced by 9,794 authors in 98 countries. The most productive country and author were the United States with 1,516 publications and M. Hayter with 22. Themes with higher density and centrality were HIV, adolescents, sexual behavior, reproductive health, sexuality, nursing, sexual health, and women’s health. Some themes with lower density and centrality were nursing education, gender identity, and LGBTQ. Also central were such themes as quality of life, depression, breast cancer, and sexual dysfunction. CONCLUSION: Nursing’s focus on sexual health is partially adequate but requires further studies and innovative approaches. Unlike the biomedical model, research should address the social and emotional aspects of sexuality, emphasizing components that enhance sexual health and well-being. Efforts should aim to elevate nursing practices and education to meet contemporary needs by embracing the concept of sexual health for all. Keywords: bibliometrics, science mapping, sexual care, sexual health, sexual well-being, nurses, nursing