LLM Gesticulator: leveraging large language models for scalable and controllable co-speech gesture synthesis

In this work, we present LLM Gesticulator, an LLM-based audio-driven co-speech gesture generation framework that synthesizes full-body animations that are rhythmically aligned with the input audio while exhibiting natural movements and editability. Compared to previous work, our model demonstrates substantial scalability. As the size of the backbone LLM model increases, our framework shows proportional improvements in evaluation metrics (a.k.a. scaling law). Our method also exhibits strong controllability where the content, style of the generated gestures can be controlled by text prompt. To the best of our knowledge, LLM gesticulator is the first work that use LLM on the co-speech generation task. Evaluation with existing objective metrics and user studies indicate that our framework outperforms prior works.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3060395
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Speech and dialogue systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
12.40
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article

LLM Gesticulator: leveraging large language models for scalable and controllable co-speech gesture synthesis

Hannah Pang, Ming Tao, Tianwei Ding, Lu Zhang et al.
5 citations
Speech and dialogue systems
12.40
article

LLM Gesticulator: leveraging large language models for scalable and controllable co-speech gesture synthesis

Hannah Pang, Ming Tao, Tianwei Ding, Lu Zhang, Lanshan He, Qi Gan
article en
5 citations

Abstract

In this work, we present LLM Gesticulator, an LLM-based audio-driven co-speech gesture generation framework that synthesizes full-body animations that are rhythmically aligned with the input audio while exhibiting natural movements and editability. Compared to previous work, our model demonstrates substantial scalability. As the size of the backbone LLM model increases, our framework shows proportional improvements in evaluation metrics (a.k.a. scaling law). Our method also exhibits strong controllability where the content, style of the generated gestures can be controlled by text prompt. To the best of our knowledge, LLM gesticulator is the first work that use LLM on the co-speech generation task. Evaluation with existing objective metrics and user studies indicate that our framework outperforms prior works.

Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Speech and dialogue systems
12.40
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