Automated Motawif Monitoring Hajjis through the Pilgrimage Period

This study explores the development and evaluation of an automated application, E-Motawif, aimed at enhancing the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage experience. The application addresses the significant challenges of managing large crowds and ensuring the safety and well-being of millions of pilgrims annually. By integrating cutting-edge Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Artificial Intelligence (AI), the proposed solution emphasizes safety, efficient crowd management, and a spiritually enriching journey for pilgrims. Aligned with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, the project bridges technological advancement with sustainable urban planning strategies. The methodology incorporates the integration of advanced algorithms, such as semantic similarity using SentenceTransformer and fuzzy matching, to optimize a lost and found system and key functionalities like real-time tracking,and health monitoring. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of combining these techniques, achieving a balance between accuracy and user-friendly interactions. The findings highlight the importance of intuitive user interfaces, robust security measures, and accessibility across diverse demographic groups. This work contributes to the development of a safer, more organized, and environmentally conscious pilgrimage experience, blending tradition with modern technology to meet the evolving needs of pilgrims and stakeholders.