Surface-Tailoring and Morphology Control as Strategies for Sustainable Development in Transport Sector

Surface wetting plays an important role in the corrosion protection processes of aerospace applications. Here, we demonstrate the use of ultrafast femtosecond (fs) laser processing techniques to tailor the wetting properties of aluminum (Al) substrates by creating diverse surface morphologies. Specifically, two distinct laser scanning methods—dot-hatching and cross-hatching—were employed to fabricate microstructures on the substrates. By varying the incident laser parameters, we confirmed that the resulting surface morphologies exhibit different wetting behaviors, spanning from hydrophilicity to hydrophobicity. Furthermore, time-resolved spreading tests validate that dynamic wetting behaviors can also be modified. This fs laser processing approach provides a straightforward, one-step fabrication method for effectively modifying the wetting properties of Al alloys.