The social nature of property relations and the change in the paradigm of the study of property as an economic phenomenon

The need for the development of new approaches to the study of property relations is one of the central topics in the discussion about the change in the development model of the modern economy. The article shows that when considering relatively stable forms of interactions of subjects regarding property objects, an explicitly or implicitly neoconstituent or unorthodox institutional approach based on the selfish version of the interpretation of economic motives is clearly or implicitlysubjects, which generates the need to use eclectic and fragmentary theoretical constructions. In a general form of interaction of subjects regarding property objects in accordance with the liberal concept of property dominant, neoinstitutional economists describe within the following scheme: the economic interests of the owner - the institutional structure of the “bunch” of rights property - economic behavior - result. Supporters of the concept of the social function of ownership proposed using an unorthodox institutional approach in the form of a logical scheme: national interests (interests of society) - the institutional structure of the “beam” of property rights - economic behavior - result.To revise the traditional paradigm of studying the economic relations of property, it is proposed to proceed from the cognitive approach to the analysis of the socio-economic nature of property that has developed in the classical political economy. On this basis, the need to consider society as the supreme owner and the phenomenon of the property inherently, the co-owners of which are the co-owners of which are all its subjects of the economy, is argued. At the same time, the features of the design of the balance of private and public interests determine the specifics of the formation of economic relations of property. The developed research perspective provides for a paradigm revision of the prevailing ideas about the problem field and helps to find the methods of transformation of the economy corresponding to national interests, taking into account the fact that the phenomenon of public